What should be monitored while driving to ensure safety?

Monitoring road conditions and surrounding vehicles is crucial for ensuring safety while driving. This involves being aware of factors such as the type and quality of the road surface, weather conditions, and the movements and positions of other vehicles on the road. By paying attention to these elements, a driver can make informed decisions, such as adjusting speed, maintaining safe following distances, and anticipating the actions of other road users.

For instance, if road conditions are poor due to rain or snow, a driver may need to reduce their speed and increase following distances to account for longer stopping distances. Similarly, being aware of other vehicles, including their speed, direction, and potential hazards they may cause, helps in anticipating and reacting to changing traffic patterns. This vigilance is fundamental to avoiding accidents and maintaining safe driving practices.